Prostatitis leads the list of the most common male diseases.It develops as a result of inflammation of the soft tissue of the prostate.The disease affects a man's well-being and the quality of his intimate life.There are many traditional methods of treating the disease.However, experts do not stop discovering new things in the treatment of prostatitis.Modern techniques allow you to cope with the problem quickly and without consequences for health.An integrated approach is a prerequisite for successful treatment.
Modern methods of treating prostatitis
In most cases, prostatitis is diagnosed in the later stages, when it becomes chronic.The basis of the treatment is the use of antibacterial agents and non-steroidal drugs with an analgesic effect.In complicated cases, the man is prescribed alpha-blockers.
For the most effective treatment, other methods are used to influence the prostate gland.In recent years, many new things have appeared in the treatment of prostatitis.
Physiotherapy procedures have become particularly popular:
- radiofrequency therapy;
- electrical stimulation;
- balloon urethral dilatation;
- EHF therapy;
- laser treatment;
- ozone therapy.
Modern methods of treating prostatitis are aimed at improving blood circulation in the genitals.Thanks to this, the stagnant processes that contribute to the inflammatory process of the prostate are eliminated.
The procedures can be performed in a hospital or on an outpatient basis.Treatment of chronic prostatitis is carried out taking into account concurrent pathologies and individual characteristics of the body.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a procedure that involves the use of a strong beam of light that heats a part of the skin's surface.Thanks to this, the metabolic processes in the cells of the prostate gland improve and the regeneration process of the affected areas is accelerated.
The procedure is performed not only for the treatment of prostatitis, but also for preventive purposes.
Contraindications to the procedure are as follows:
- acute form of the disease;
- oncological formations;
- bleeding;
- acute pathologies of the respiratory tract.
The procedure of restoring prostate function with laser exposure has both negative and positive aspects.Disadvantages include a high risk of burns and disruption of testosterone production.
The advantages of this method are as follows:
- short recovery period;
- low probability of complications;
- relapse prevention;
- strengthening the blood vessels in the pelvic area.
Over the age of 65, laser therapy for prostatitis is not performed.
Radiofrequency therapy
Radiofrequency thermal therapy is widely used in the treatment of various diseases.In medicine, it has a second name - thermotherapy.Radio frequency energy generates heat in the deep layers of the skin.
This allows you to achieve the following effect:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- remove puffiness;
- dilation of blood vessels;
- tissue oxygenation.
During the treatment of the prostate gland, radiofrequency radiation is used to limit the destruction of organ tissues.It allows the urethra to be released from the pressure of the swollen prostate.
As a result, the male urinary tract function is normalized.In 75% of cases, an improvement in well-being can be observed within 3-4 weeks after the treatment.
The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under the supervision of medical personnel.The general course includes 3-10 visits to the physiotherapy office.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes.After the procedure, the patient is under medical supervision for at least one hour.The treatment regimen is selected individually by the doctor.
Electrical stimulation
During the electrical stimulation, muscle contraction occurs, as a result of which the prostate tissue gets rid of toxic substances and stagnant fluid.The purpose of the procedure is to reduce the volume of the prostate under the influence of low-frequency electric current.
During the treatment, a catheter with electrodes is inserted into the urethra.At this moment, the patient is lying on his back with his legs bent.The doctor manually directs the current, focusing on the man's well-being.
If the procedure is performed endorectally, the rectum is first cleaned.In case of malignant formations, abscesses and acute forms of the disease, the treatment is not carried out.
The result of electrical stimulation is as follows:
- elimination of painful sensations;
- normalization of blood circulation;
- increased erection;
- restoration of urinary tract function.
Ozone therapy
Ozone therapy is one of the newest methods of treating prostatitis.This is the introduction of an ozonated isotonic sodium chloride solution into the anus.The optimal ozone concentration is 2.0 µg/ml.The treatment process includes 12-15 procedures.
Ozone therapy is combined with antibiotics and prostate massage.When using this method of treatment, 93% of patients noticed a significant improvement in their well-being.The procedure is used not only as a supplement to primary drug therapy, but also as an independent treatment.
Balloon dilatation of the urethra
Modern treatment of prostatitis with balloon dilation of the urethra helps to eliminate the symptoms of the pathological process.The main advantage of the procedure is the lack of pain.In some cases, an ultrasound scan is performed during the procedure.
During the procedure, an endoscopic tube with an inflatable balloon is inserted into the urethra.With its help, the lumen of the urethra expands.
In complicated cases, this treatment method is combined with a stent.A special cylinder is placed in the area of the urethra, which prevents the reverse process of the narrowing.
What is vacuum therapy?
Prostate vacuum restoration involves the use of a special device.Among the disadvantages of vacuum therapy is the lack of effect on the root of the problem.The device only eliminates the symptoms of the disease.Therefore, it is recommended to use it together with drug treatment or surgical methods.
Contraindications to the procedure are as follows:
- diabetes mellitus;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- psychological problems;
- acute form of the disease.
The purpose of vacuum therapy is to bring the penis to an erect state.The device used during the procedure ensures blood flow to the pelvis, which normalizes the functioning of the prostate.
The principle of the effect of vacuum therapy on the male body is as follows:
- The penis is placed in the cylinder of the pump, and then all the air is pumped out of it.
- Blood rushes into the pelvis, causing the penis to rise.
- The compression ring is transferred to the base of the genital organ.
- Air is introduced into the pump and then removed from it.
How does thermotherapy affect the treatment of prostatitis?
Heat therapy is a gentle way of influencing the prostate gland.Compared to drug treatment, it is more effective, but does not lead to the same complications as surgery.Laser, microwave or radio frequency energy is used to create and maintain a specific temperature.
The procedure enables the quick and simple destruction of pathological prostate cells.
Warming of the prostate tissue can be superficial or deep.With its help, the organs of the urogenital system are disinfected and the conditions for drug treatment are improved.
The result of the treatment is as follows:
- optimization of local metabolism;
- increase of local immunity;
- increased arterial and capillary blood flow;
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes.
Heat therapy belongs to the group of minimally invasive, highly effective procedures.It is not used as a primary treatment.Most often, thermotherapy enhances the effect of drug therapy.
The principle of the effect depends on the temperature system used during the treatment:
- At a temperature of around 45°C, pathological cells die, but healthy cells are not affected.
- In the range between 45°C and 70°C, necrotic changes occur in the tissues of the prostate gland.
- When the temperature reaches 100°C, the volume of the inflamed organ decreases.
Despite the high efficiency of the procedure, it is not carried out in all cases.The reason for this is the high probability of complications.
These include hematuria, bladder spasms, dysuria, and urethral pain.The procedure is prohibited for people suffering from blood diseases, mental disorders, pacemakers or joint prostheses.
New drugs for prostatitis
The pharmaceutical market is constantly updated.In recent years, many drugs have appeared to treat prostatitis.The drugs are characterized by rapid penetration into the prostate tissue and a cumulative effect.
Treatment of prostatitis in men requires a lot of strength and patience.Treating the disease is much more difficult than taking preventive measures in time.There are drugs that normalize the functioning of the prostate gland, thereby preventing the development of the inflammatory process.
It is strictly forbidden to take anti-prostatitis drugs without a doctor's prescription.
Fresh news about new modes
As a result of the latest research by American scientists, it was revealed that cancer cells are able to adapt to the conditions that develop in the body during drug treatment.Therefore, it is very important to use new methods to fight the disease.
Prostate cancer is most often treated with special medicine.Despite its effectiveness, it causes minimal damage to the healthy cells of the male reproductive system.
In addition, hormonal drugs are used:
- Antiandrogens are used in combination with pituitary hormones for androgen blockade.
- Gonadotropins are necessary to reduce the concentration of testosterone.
- Pituitary-like drugs block the production of sex hormones.
The latest experimental treatment methods include virotherapy.This involves the use of modified viruses that kill cancer cells.An outstanding representative of this drug category is ECHO 7 Rigvir.During its use, the immune system of the body is restored.
Every year, more and more anti-prostatitis drugs are available.Before using pills to combat a disease, you should consult your doctor and thoroughly examine your body.Only in this case will the treatment therapy be as productive as possible.